ตำรามาตรฐานยาสมุนไพรไทย
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia
สำนักยาและวัตถุเสพติด กรมวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Bureau of Drug and Narcotic, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health
สำนักยาและวัตถุเสพติด กรมวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Bureau of Drug and Narcotic, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health(Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson)
(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)
(Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.)
(Centella Dry Extract)
(Centella Cream)
(Mesua ferrea L.)
(Piper sarmentosum Roxb.)
(Piper sarmentosum Roxb.)
(Pterocarpus santalinus L. f.)
(Santalum album L.)
(Senna tora (L.) Roxb.)
(Senna alata (L.) Roxb.)
(Senna Alata Tea)
(Piper retrofractum Vahl)
(Myristica fragrans Houtt)
(Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees)
(Andrographis Capsules)
(Allium ascalonicum L.)
(Ocimum tenuiflorum L.)
(Curcuma longa L.)
(Turmeric Capsules)
(Turmeric Dry Extract)
(Turmeric Dry Extract Capsules)
(Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.)
(Curcuma sp.)
Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.
(Aristolochia pierrei Lecomte)
(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
(Ginger Capsules)
(Ginger Tea)
(Cassia fistula L.)
(Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC.)
(Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels)
Artemisia annua L.
(Ligusticum sinense Oliv. cv. Chuanxiong)
(Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell)
(Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.)
(Aucklandia lappa Decne)
(Terminalia chebula Retz.)
(Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Franch. & Sav. var. dahurica)
(Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker)
(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
(Roselle Tea)
(Allium sativum L.)
(Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.)
(Wurfbainia testacea (Ridl.) Škorničk.& A. D. Poulsen)
(Cannabis sativa L.)
(Myristica fragrans Houtt)
(Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen)
(Ficus racemosa L.)
(Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.)
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
(Phyllanthus emblica L.)
(Citrus hystrix DC.)
(Citrus hystrix DC.)
(Areca catechu L.)
(Momordica charantia L.)
Moringa oleifera Lam.
(Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa)
(Solanum trilobatum L.)
(Morus alba L.)
Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)
Makino
(Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau)
(Cissus quadrangularis L.)
(Mimusops elengi L.)
(Zingiber montanum (J. König) Link. ex A. Dietr.)
(Piper betle L.)
(Capsicum annuum L.)
(Capsicum Oleoresin)
(Capsicum Gel)
(Piper nigrum L.)
(Piper nigrum L.)
(Eurycoma longifolia Jack)
(Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl.)
(Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.)
Senna garrettiana (Craib) H. S. Irwin & Barneby
(Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.)
(Terminalia chebula Retz.)
(Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) H. Roxb.)
(Tarlmounia elliptica (DC.) H. Rob., S. C. Keeley, Skvaria & R. Chan)
(Hog Creeper Vine Dry Extract Capsiles)
(Hog Creeper Vine Dry Extract)
(Brachypterum scandens (Roxb.) Miq.)
(Lepidium sativum L.)
(Nigella sativa L.)
(Cuminum cyminum L.)
(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
(Plantago ovata Forssk.)
(Pimpinella anisum L.)
(Carum carvi L.)
(Anethum graveolens L.)
(Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague)
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.
(Acorus calamus L.)
(Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels)
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.
(Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.)
Murdannia loriformis (Hassk.) R. S. Rao & Kammathy
(Capparis micracantha DC.)
(Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty)
(Cyperus rotundus L.)
(Cannabis sativa L.)
(Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry)
(Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.)
(Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl)
(Acanthus ilicifolius L.)
(Kaempferia galanga L.)
(Curcuma comosa Roxb.)
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Cannabis sativa L.
Carthamus tinctorius L
Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil
Mallotus repandus (Rottler) Müll. Arg
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton
Punica granatum L.
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.) Suresh
Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb
Boesenbergia kingii Mood & L. M. Prince
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.
Senna alexandriana Mill. var. alexandriana
Cassia acutifolia Delile, Cassia angustifolia Vahl
Butea superba Roxb. ex Willd.
[Plaso superba (Roxb. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Rudolphia superba (Roxb. ex Willd.) Poir.
Pueraria candollei Graham
ex Benth. var. mirifica (Airy Shaw & Suvat.) Niyomdham
Streblus asper Lour.
Suregada multiflora (A. Juss.) Baill. (Gelonium
multiflorum A. Juss.
Plumbago zeylanica L.
Plumbago indica L.
Biancaea sappan (L.) Tod.
Ziziphus attopensis Pierre
Streblus asper Lour.
Justicia gendarussa Burm. f.
Enhalus acoroides (L. f.) Royle
Bridelia ovata Decne.
Tamarindus indica L.
Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
Garcinia mangostana L.
Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC
Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják
Zingiber montanum (J. König) Link ex A. Dietr.
Mammea siamensis (Miq.) T. Anderson
Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.
Citrus × aurantium L. ‘Som Sa'
Punica granatum L.
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
APPENDIX 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The specifications given below are strictly for the use of the materials as reagents. The inclusion of a material in this Appendix does not imply that it is suitable for use in medicines. Exceptionally, a trademark or supplier may be indicated for certain reagents whose availability is limited. It is however acceptable to use reagents from another source provided that they comply with the standards of the Pharmacopoeia.
1.1 REAGENTS
The name of a substance or solution indicates a reagent included in the following list. The specifications given for reagents do not necessarily guarantee their quality for use in medicines.
Some of the reagents included may be injurious to health. Important cautions have been stated for these reagents. They should be handled in accordance with good laboratory practice and any relevant regulations. Reagents in aqueous solution are prepared using water. Where the name of the solvent is not stated, an aqueous solution is intended.
Unless otherwise specified, the reagents and reagent solutions are to be stored in well containers. The labelling should comply with the relevant national legislation.
Alanine C3H7NO2 = 89.09
Use an analytical reagent grade of commerce containing not less than 98.0 per cent w/w of C3H7NO2.
DESCRIPTION White, crystalline powder; odourless.
SOLUBILITY Freely soluble in water; slightly soluble in ethanol.
MELTING TEMPERATURE About 297°, with decomposition (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers.
Aluminium Chloride, Anhydrous AlCl3 = 133.34
DESCRIPTION White, crystalline powder; odour, strong of hydrogen chloride.
SOLUBILITY Freely soluble in many organic solvents such as benzophenone, nitrobenzene; soluble in benzene, in carbon tetrachloride, and in chloroform.
MELTING TEMPERATURE About 193º (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers, protected from moisture.
Betulinic Acid C30H48O3 = 456.70
DESCRIPTION White, crystalline powder.
MELTING RANGE 316° to 318° (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers.
Blumeatin C16H14O6 = 302.28
Use an analytical reagent grade of commerce containing not less than 95.0 per cent w/w of C17H14O6.
DESCRIPTION Yellow, crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY Soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Store in tightly closed containers.
Hesperidin C28H34O15 = 610.56
DESCRIPTION Light brown, crystalline powder.
MELTING RANGE 250º to 255° (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers.
Luteolin C15H10O6 = 286.24
Use an analytical reagent grade of commerce containing not less than 98.0 per cent w/w of C15H10O6.
DESCRIPTION Yellow, crystalline powder.
MELTING TEMPERATURE About 330° (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers at a temperature between 2° and 8°, protected from light.
α-Mangostin C24H26O6 = 410.46
Use an analytical reagent grade of commerce containing not less than 98.0 per cent w/w of C24H26O6.
DESCRIPTION Yellow, crystalline solid.
SOLUBILITY Soluble in methanol.
MELTING TEMPERATURE About 182° (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers at a temperature between 4° and 8°.
Naringin C27H32O14 = 580.53
Use an analytical reagent grade of commerce containing not less than 95.0 per cent w/w of C27H32O14.
DESCRIPTION Light brown, crystalline powder.
SOLUBILITY Slightly soluble in water.
MELTING TEMPERATURE About 83° (Appendix 4.3).
Store in tightly closed containers.
Terpinen-4-ol C10H18O = 154.25
Use an analytical reagent grade of commerce containing not less than 95.0 per cent w/w of C10H18O.
DESCRIPTION Colourless to pale yellow, oily liquid.
SOLUBILITY Soluble in oils; slightly soluble in water.
BOILING TEMPERATURE About 209° (Appendix 4.6).
Store in tightly closed containers, protected from light, and at a temperature between 2° and 8°.
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