ตำรามาตรฐานยาสมุนไพรไทย
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia
สำนักยาและวัตถุเสพติด กรมวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Bureau of Drug and Narcotic, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health(Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson)
(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)
(Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.)
(Centella Dry Extract)
(Centella Cream)
(Mesua ferrea L.)
(Piper sarmentosum Roxb.)
(Piper sarmentosum Roxb.)
(Pterocarpus santalinus L. f.)
(Santalum album L.)
(Senna tora (L.) Roxb.)
(Senna alata (L.) Roxb.)
(Senna Alata Tea)
(Piper retrofractum Vahl)
(Myristica fragrans Houtt)
(Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees)
(Andrographis Capsules)
(Allium ascalonicum L.)
(Ocimum tenuiflorum L.)
(Curcuma longa L.)
(Turmeric Capsules)
(Turmeric Dry Extract)
(Turmeric Dry Extract Capsules)
(Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.)
(Curcuma sp.)
Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.
(Aristolochia pierrei Lecomte)
(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
(Ginger Capsules)
(Ginger Tea)
(Cassia fistula L.)
(Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC.)
(Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels)
Artemisia annua L.
(Ligusticum sinense Oliv. cv. Chuanxiong)
(Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell)
(Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.)
(Aucklandia lappa Decne)
(Terminalia chebula Retz.)
(Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Franch. & Sav. var. dahurica)
(Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker)
(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
(Roselle Tea)
(Allium sativum L.)
(Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.)
(Wurfbainia testacea (Ridl.) Škorničk.& A. D. Poulsen)
(Cannabis sativa L.)
(Myristica fragrans Houtt)
(Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen)
(Ficus racemosa L.)
(Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.)
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
(Phyllanthus emblica L.)
(Citrus hystrix DC.)
(Citrus hystrix DC.)
(Areca catechu L.)
(Momordica charantia L.)
Moringa oleifera Lam.
(Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa)
(Solanum trilobatum L.)
(Morus alba L.)
Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)
Makino
(Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau)
(Cissus quadrangularis L.)
(Mimusops elengi L.)
(Zingiber montanum (J. König) Link. ex A. Dietr.)
(Piper betle L.)
(Capsicum annuum L.)
(Capsicum Oleoresin)
(Capsicum Gel)
(Piper nigrum L.)
(Piper nigrum L.)
(Eurycoma longifolia Jack)
(Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl.)
(Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.)
Senna garrettiana (Craib) H. S. Irwin & Barneby
(Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.)
(Terminalia chebula Retz.)
(Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) H. Roxb.)
(Tarlmounia elliptica (DC.) H. Rob., S. C. Keeley, Skvaria & R. Chan)
(Hog Creeper Vine Dry Extract Capsiles)
(Hog Creeper Vine Dry Extract)
(Brachypterum scandens (Roxb.) Miq.)
(Lepidium sativum L.)
(Nigella sativa L.)
(Cuminum cyminum L.)
(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
(Plantago ovata Forssk.)
(Pimpinella anisum L.)
(Carum carvi L.)
(Anethum graveolens L.)
(Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague)
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.
(Acorus calamus L.)
(Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels)
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.
(Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.)
Murdannia loriformis (Hassk.) R. S. Rao & Kammathy
(Capparis micracantha DC.)
(Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty)
(Cyperus rotundus L.)
(Cannabis sativa L.)
(Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry)
(Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.)
(Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl)
(Acanthus ilicifolius L.)
(Kaempferia galanga L.)
(Curcuma comosa Roxb.)
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Cannabis sativa L.
Carthamus tinctorius L
Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil
Mallotus repandus (Rottler) Müll. Arg
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton
Punica granatum L.
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.) Suresh
Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb
Boesenbergia kingii Mood & L. M. Prince
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.
Senna alexandriana Mill. var. alexandriana
Cassia acutifolia Delile, Cassia angustifolia Vahl
Butea superba Roxb. ex Willd.
[Plaso superba (Roxb. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Rudolphia superba (Roxb. ex Willd.) Poir.
Pueraria candollei Graham
ex Benth. var. mirifica (Airy Shaw & Suvat.) Niyomdham
Streblus asper Lour.
Suregada multiflora (A. Juss.) Baill. (Gelonium
multiflorum A. Juss.
Cannabis Sativa Leaf Tea contains an amount of powdered Cannabis Sativa Leaf equivalent to not less than 90.0 per cent and not more than 110.0 per cent of the labelled amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (C21H30O2), calculated on the dried basis.
Strength available 1 g (powder), supplied in a sachet.
Dose One sachet, prepared as an infusion by soaking each with 180 to 250 mL of boiling water for 5 minutes, once daily.
Warning
1. Ingestion of powdered cannabis sativa leaves is not recommended.
2. It may cause drowsiness, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, and/or low blood pressure.
3. Concomitant use with alcohol, cannabis- and/or caffeine- containing products should be avoided.
4. Risk-benefit should be considered if it is to be used in pregnant or nursing women, adults under 25 years of age, children, and patients with a known history of mental illnesses or compromised cardiovascular symptoms.
Packaging and storage Cannabis Sativa Leaf Tea shall be kept in well-closed containers, protected from light, and stored at a temperature not exceeding 30°.
Labelling The label on the container states (1) the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol in mg per sachet; (2) the expiration date.
Identification
A. The tea contents exhibit diagnostic structures of the powdered drug described under Cannabis Sativa Leaf.
B. The tea contents comply with the tests for Identification A, B, and C described under Cannabis Sativa Leaf.
Loss on drying Of the Tea contents, not more than 9.0 per cent w/w after drying at 105° to constant weight (Appendix 4.15).
Microbial limit Complies with the requirements for Category 2 in the “Limits for Microbial Contamination” (Appendix 10.5).
Assay Carry out the determination as described in the “Liquid Chromatography” (Appendix 3.5).
Mobile phase A Use acetonitrile.
Mobile phase B Prepare a 0.1 per cent v/v solution of trifluoroacetic acid.
Standard stock preparation Use a solution containing 1 mg per mL of Tetrahydrocannabinol RS in ethanol (Lipomed® or equivalent is suitable.).
Standard preparations Transfer 1.0 mL of Standard stock preparation to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with acetonitrile to volume, and mix. Dilute the solution quantitatively and stepwise with the same solvent to obtain five solutions having known concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 μg per mL.
Assay preparation Grind the contents of not less than 20 sachets of Cannabis Sativa Leaf to fine powder. Sonicate about 400 mg, accurately weighed, in 20.0 mL of acetonitrile for 20 minutes, and filter. Transfer 1.0 mL of the filtrate to a 20-mLvolumetric flask, dilute to volume with acetonitrile, and mix. Filter through a nylon membrane having a 0.45-μm porosity. (Note In case the concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol in the Assay preparation is not in the concentration range of standard curve, allow to adjust the volume of the filtrate taken.)
The step gradient of mobile phases is as follows:
Time (Minutes) |
Mobile Phase A (Per Cent V/V) |
Mobile Phase B (Per Cent V/V) |
0 | 55 | 45 |
1 | 55 | 45 |
9 | 100 | 0 |
11 | 100 | 0 |
13 | 55 | 45 |
Chromatographic system The chromatographic procedure may be carried out using (a) a stainless steel column (15 cm × 4.6 mm) packed with octadecylsilane chemically bonded to porous silica or ceramic microparticles (2.7 µm), equipped with a similarly packed guard column (5 mm × 3.9 mm), and maintained at a temperature of 35°±1°, (b) Mobile phase at a flow rate of about 1.8 mL per minute, and (c) an ultraviolet photometer set at 228 nm.
To determine the suitability of the chromatographic system, chromatograph Standard preparation having a known concentration of 6 μg per mL, and record the peak response as directed under Procedure and Calculation: the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0 per cent.
Procedure and Calculation Separately inject about 25 μL each of Standard preparations into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for tetrahydrocannabinol peaks. Plot the readings and draw the standard curve of best fit: the curve shows the correlation coefficient of not less than 0.999. Inject about 25 μL of Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatogram, and measure the response for tetrahydrocannabinol peak. By reference to the standard curve, calculate the content of tetrahydrocannabinol (C21H30O2) in the portion of the Tea taken.
Other requirements Complies with the requirements described under “Herbal Teas” (Appendix 1.16H).