ตำรามาตรฐานยาสมุนไพรไทย
Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia
สำนักยาและวัตถุเสพติด กรมวิทยาศาสตร์การแพทย์ กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Bureau of Drug and Narcotic, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health(Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson)
(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)
(Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.)
(Centella Dry Extract)
(Centella Cream)
(Mesua ferrea L.)
(Piper sarmentosum Roxb.)
(Piper sarmentosum Roxb.)
(Pterocarpus santalinus L. f.)
(Santalum album L.)
(Senna tora (L.) Roxb.)
(Senna alata (L.) Roxb.)
(Senna Alata Tea)
(Piper retrofractum Vahl)
(Myristica fragrans Houtt)
(Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees)
(Andrographis Capsules)
(Allium ascalonicum L.)
(Ocimum tenuiflorum L.)
(Curcuma longa L.)
(Turmeric Capsules)
(Turmeric Dry Extract)
(Turmeric Dry Extract Capsules)
(Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.)
(Curcuma sp.)
Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr.
(Aristolochia pierrei Lecomte)
(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
(Ginger Capsules)
(Ginger Tea)
(Cassia fistula L.)
(Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC.)
(Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels)
Artemisia annua L.
(Ligusticum sinense Oliv. cv. Chuanxiong)
(Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell)
(Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.)
(Aucklandia lappa Decne)
(Terminalia chebula Retz.)
(Angelica dahurica (Hoffm.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Franch. & Sav. var. dahurica)
(Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Baker)
(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
(Roselle Tea)
(Allium sativum L.)
(Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Sm.)
(Wurfbainia testacea (Ridl.) Škorničk.& A. D. Poulsen)
(Cannabis sativa L.)
(Myristica fragrans Houtt)
(Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen)
(Ficus racemosa L.)
(Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.)
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
(Phyllanthus emblica L.)
(Citrus hystrix DC.)
(Citrus hystrix DC.)
(Areca catechu L.)
(Momordica charantia L.)
Moringa oleifera Lam.
(Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa)
(Solanum trilobatum L.)
(Morus alba L.)
Gynostemma pentaphyllum(Thunb.)
Makino
(Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau)
(Cissus quadrangularis L.)
(Mimusops elengi L.)
(Zingiber montanum (J. König) Link. ex A. Dietr.)
(Piper betle L.)
(Capsicum annuum L.)
(Capsicum Oleoresin)
(Capsicum Gel)
(Piper nigrum L.)
(Piper nigrum L.)
(Eurycoma longifolia Jack)
(Thunbergia laurifolia Lindl.)
(Piper wallichii (Miq.) Hand.-Mazz.)
Senna garrettiana (Craib) H. S. Irwin & Barneby
(Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.)
(Terminalia chebula Retz.)
(Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) H. Roxb.)
(Tarlmounia elliptica (DC.) H. Rob., S. C. Keeley, Skvaria & R. Chan)
(Hog Creeper Vine Dry Extract Capsiles)
(Hog Creeper Vine Dry Extract)
(Brachypterum scandens (Roxb.) Miq.)
(Lepidium sativum L.)
(Nigella sativa L.)
(Cuminum cyminum L.)
(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
(Plantago ovata Forssk.)
(Pimpinella anisum L.)
(Carum carvi L.)
(Anethum graveolens L.)
(Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague)
Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.
(Acorus calamus L.)
(Tiliacora triandra (Colebr.) Diels)
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.
(Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.)
Murdannia loriformis (Hassk.) R. S. Rao & Kammathy
(Capparis micracantha DC.)
(Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty)
(Cyperus rotundus L.)
(Cannabis sativa L.)
(Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry)
(Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.)
(Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl)
(Acanthus ilicifolius L.)
(Kaempferia galanga L.)
(Curcuma comosa Roxb.)
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Cannabis sativa L.
Carthamus tinctorius L
Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) Havil
Mallotus repandus (Rottler) Müll. Arg
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. var. siamensis Valeton
Punica granatum L.
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.) Suresh
Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb
Boesenbergia kingii Mood & L. M. Prince
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.
Senna alexandriana Mill. var. alexandriana
Cassia acutifolia Delile, Cassia angustifolia Vahl
Butea superba Roxb. ex Willd.
[Plaso superba (Roxb. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Rudolphia superba (Roxb. ex Willd.) Poir.
Pueraria candollei Graham
ex Benth. var. mirifica (Airy Shaw & Suvat.) Niyomdham
Streblus asper Lour.
Suregada multiflora (A. Juss.) Baill. (Gelonium
multiflorum A. Juss.
Centella Cream is Centella Dry Extract in a suitable hydrophilic cream base. It contains not less than 90.0 per cent and not more than 110.0 per cent of the labelled amounts of asiaticoside (C48H78O19) and madecassoside (C48H78O20).
Strength available 7 per cent w/w of centella dry extract (about 0.2 per cent w/w of asiaticoside).
Dose Topical, to the wound, one to three times a day.
Contra-indication It is contra-indicated in patients hypersensitive to herbal drugs belonging to Family Umbelliferae.
Warning
1. Contact with eyes should be avoided.
2. It may cause allergic contact dermatitis.
Precaution Treatment with Centella Cream should be discontinued if there is no response after two weeks.
Packaging and storage Centella Cream shall be kept in collapsible tubes or in tightly closed containers, protected from light, and stored at a temperature not exceeding 30°.
Labelling The label on the container states (1) the amounts of asiaticoside and madecassoside; (2) the expiration date.
Identification
A. The chromatogram of the Assay preparation shows several peaks, two of which correspond to those of the Standard preparation as obtained in the Assay.
B. Carry out the test as described in the “Thin-Layer Chromatography” (Appendix 3.1), using silica gel G as the coating substance and a mixture of 60 volumes of chloroform, 28 volumes of methanol and 4 volume of water as the mobile phase and allowing the solvent front to ascend 8 cm above the line of application. Apply separately to the plate as bands of 8 mm, 15 µL each of the following three solutions. For solution (A), transfer 6 g of the sample to a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask. Add 25.0 mL of methanol, shake well and sonicate for about 30 minutes. Transfer the solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with methanol to volume and mix. Centrifuge the resulting solution at 13,684×g (12,000 rpm) at ‒20° for 15 minutes. Pass a portion of the supernatant through a filter having a 0.45 µm or finer porosity. Solution (B) contains 0.1 mg per mL of asiaticoside in methanol and solution (C) contains 0.1 mg per mL of madecassoside in methanol. After removal of the plate, allow it to dry in air. Spray the plate with anisaldehyde TS and heat at 105° for 5 minutes. The chromatogram obtained from solution (A) shows a greenish blue band and a violet band corresponding to the asiaticoside and the madecassoside bands from solutions (B) and (C), respectively. Several other bands of different colours are observed.
Microbial limit Complies with the requirements for Category 1B in the “Limits for Microbial Contamination” (Appendix 10.5).
Assay Carry out the determination as described in the “Liquid Chromatography” (Appendix 3.5).
Mobile phase A, Mobile phase B, Standard preparation, Chromatographic system, and Procedure Proceed as directed in the Assay under Centella Dry Extract.
Assay preparation Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of Centella Cream, containing about 5 mg of asiaticoside, to a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask. Add 25.0 mL of methanol, shake well and sonicate for about 30 minutes. Quantitatively transfer the solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with methanol to volume and mix. Centrifuge the resulting solution at 13,684×g (12,000 rpm) at –20° for 15 minutes. Pass a portion of the clear solution through a filter having a 0.45 µm or finer porosity.
Calculation Calculate the contents of C48H78O19 and C48H78O20 in the portion of the Cream taken, using the declared contents of C48H78O19 and C48H78O20 in asiaticoside and madecassoside, respectively.
Other requirements Complies with the requirements described under “Topical Preparations” (Appendix 1.16H).